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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pancratium (plant) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pancratium (plant) ''Pancratium'' is a genus of African and Eurasian perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Pancratium'' )〕 The flowers are large, white and fragrant. The perianth tube and the corona are present. It differs from the similar ''Hymenocallis'' in its numerous seeds with a thin black skin. Plants belonging to the genus ''Pancratium'' have been found in prehistoric Cretan frescoes. The name "Pancratium" is derived from the Greek and means "all-strength", probably referring to the strength of a plant that can tolerate extreme climates. ''Pancratium'' species often inhabit extremely dry and sandy areas. ==Species== Many species have been published using the name ''Pancratium'', but most have been transferred to other genera ''(Clinanthus Hymenocallis Ismene Proiphys Stenomesson).''〔 Only a few species are cultivated. ''P. maritimum'' and ''P. illyricum'' being the hardiest for outdoor cultivation, but shy flowering in cool areas. ''P. zeylanicum'' is sometimes grown as a hothouse container plant. , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted 21 species in the genus:〔Search for "Pancratium", 〕 *''Pancratium arabicum'' Sickenb. - Egypt incl Sinai *''Pancratium biflorum'' Roxb. - India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong *''Pancratium canariense'' Ker Gawl. - Canary Islands *''Pancratium centrale'' (A.Chev.) Traub - Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Central African Rep *''Pancratium donaldii'' Blatt. - India *''Pancratium foetidum'' Pomel - Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya *''Pancratium illyricum'' L. - Corsica, Sardinia, Capri *''Pancratium landesii'' Traub - Oman *''Pancratium longiflorum'' Roxb. ex Ker Gawl. - India *''Pancratium maritimum'' L. - Canary Islands, Mediterranean, Caucasus *''Pancratium maximum'' Forssk. - Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman *''Pancratium parvicoronatum'' Geerinck - Zaïre to Malawi *''Pancratium parvum'' Dalzell - India *''Pancratium sickenbergeri'' Asch. & Schweinf. - Egypt incl Sinai, Israel, Palestinian Territories, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia *''Pancratium st-mariae'' Blatt. & Hallb. - India *''Pancratium tenuifolium'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. - tropical + southern Africa〔(Snijman, D.A. & Victor, J.E. 2004. ''Pancratium tenuifolium'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2014.1. Accessed on 2015/04/07 )〕 *''Pancratium tortuosum'' Herb. - Egypt, Eritrea, Sudan, Saudi Arabia *''Pancratium trianthum'' Herb. - Sahara, Sahel *''Pancratium triflorum'' Roxb. - India, Bangladesh *''Pancratium verecundum'' Aiton - Himalayas *''Pancratium zeylanicum'' L. - India (incl Lakshadweep), Maldives, Sri Lanka, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Philippines, Maluku 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pancratium (plant)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.